The shift towards sustainable energy is both a technological and environmental imperative, yet the actual statistics often paint a different picture than what is commonly discussed in public forums. Global energy consumption is on the rise, fueled by economic growth, digital advancements, and artificial intelligence. In this context, oil and gas remain crucial to the world's economic and geopolitical stability. The final lecture at the "Vivere nella Comunità" Political School provides insights into the future of energy, the challenges of securing supply, and the paradox faced by resource-rich yet underdeveloped nations.